A silent witness to the evolution of religious life and architectural prowess, Leiston Abbey was a religious house dedicated to St Mary and home to Canons Regular following the Premonstratensian rule.
Founded by the Chief Justiciar to King Henry II Ranulf de Glanville, St. Mary de Insula was established on a marshland isle. However, due to frequent flooding in the 1300s, a decision was made to relocate and rebuild the abbey where it currently resides. Considered a monumental task, the Earl of Suffolk Robert de Ufford oversaw the project, which resulted in a grander and more expansive structure. This structure incorporated Norman features from the original abbey.
The checkerwork and perpendicular-style tracery on the windows that intricately adorn the exterior walls showcase Leiston Abbey's architectural magnificence. The abbey complex includes several chapels and domestic buildings and was once home to Augustinian canons following the Premonstratensian rule. However, fires in the 1830s damaged some of these structures, fortunately they were rebuilt.
Its suppression in 1573 resulted in the abbey passing through various owners, including Duke of Suffolk Charles Brandon, who repurposed it for agricultural use. Over the centuries, Leiston Abbey underwent modifications, like the existing structures adding a Georgian frontage. Currently, since 1977 the Pro Corda Trust and English Heritage supervise the abbey.
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